Peter - and the Paradigm Shift: Part 2 (Post 19)

As we continue to explore this remarkable event, today read ...

Acts 10: 9 - 23

Peter was a changed man ... Peter was the same man.  Isn't that true of all of us?  

Peter was still Peter and we see that in the way he responded at first to the vision with the animals.  The voice in the vision told Peter to eat.  His response is very revealing.  He said, "No".  Peter is still correcting God.  Do you remember when Jesus was telling His disciples about His coming death and cross?  Peter's response was, "No way!"  Hmm ... Peter hasn't lost his personality, his style, his markers.  Neither will you.  

However, his language gives us a great wake-up call.  Peter said, "Surely not, Lord!"  I am interested in the name he used for the voice in the vision ... he responded with "Lord".  

In the Enhanced Strong's Lexicon we learn the following about that name, Lord:

"he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord. 1A the possessor and disposer of a thing. 1A1 the owner; one who has control of the person, the master. 1A2 in the state: the sovereign, prince, chief, the Roman emperor. 1B is a title of honour expressive of respect and reverence, with which servants salute their master. 1C this title is given to: God, the Messiah." 

Do you see it?  Peter called him "Master" and then said, "no".  A slave doesn't correct his master and tell him, no.  Peter is still learning what it means to truly be surrendered to his Lord.  It's a process, isn't it.  We surrender to our "Lord" and then we spend a lifetime learning what that means.  Jesus knew that.  That's why we hear Him say in Luke 6:46

Why do you call me, 'Lord, Lord, and do not do what I say?  

If you and I have chosen to call Jesus, "Lord" ... then we are committed to a lifetime of doing what He says.  Peter is "in process" ... I am "in process" ... what about you?

While Peter is still Peter, we observe the dramatic ways he has changed in these verses.  When the Gentile servants appear at his door, he "invited the men into the house to be his guests." (verse 23)  Unheard of.  Jews didn't do that.  But Peter did.  Why?  Because the Spirit told him to.  And so he did.  He obeyed - even when the behavior was so foreign to his background and training.

Let's close with two general observations from these verses.

First - when God has a work to do, He prepares both sides.  God was communicating with Cornelius - God was communicating with Peter.  And they did not know it about the other.  God can be trusted with His work!

Second - growing into a faithful disciple of our Lord, Jesus Christ, will be marked with times of great success and some dramatic failures.  There will exist a struggle within our own spirits.  And that is good.  So - embrace the struggle!  It means that God is at work in you.

Lord, we worship You. We pray that each of us will be able to truly hear Your voice today.  And as we hear, Lord, strengthen us to obey You.  That is our desire.

Peter - and the Paradigm Shift: Part 1 (Post 18)

One of the most remarkable stories in all of scripture is recorded in Acts 10 - 11.  It is revolutionary.  It presents a paradigm shift of cosmic proportions.  I pray that familiarity with the story will not blind us to the miraculous event that took place in the hearts of two men ... indeed, two cultures.  Let's plan to spend some time here.  Today ...

Read Acts 10: 1 - 8

Caesarea - built on the Mediterranean Sea by Herod the Great in 22 BC.  From the ruins it is not hard to see and imagine the vibrant center of Roman culture that existed in the first century.  The city boasted a beautiful arena and a large, active theater.  Herod built the first ever artificial harbor here and Caesarea became a major seaport on the Mediterranean.  Herod also built his summer palace here. Caesarea was the capital of the Roman government in Palestine and was named n honor of Caesar Augustus.  And Cornelius was stationed in this important city.  He was an important man - a soldier - a commander - in charge of 100.   I wonder if he ever went to the arena to enjoy whatever games or entertainment was provided.  I wonder if his regiment was ever stationed there.  We can't know.  But we can know that this was his city - his station.  And we can know that Cornelius was not a Jew.  We have no indication that he was a proselyte Jew either.  He was a Roman man - a good man - but a Roman man.  

Some observations from these verses:

First, God makes Himself known to all who want to know Him.  Paul reminds us of this fact when he writes to the Romans in Romans 1:19 - 20

"... since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.  For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities - His eternal power and divine nature - have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse."

This passage gives us confirmation that when a heart is God-seeking, God sends a messenger.  There is not a standard operating procedure with God.  His methods of communication with those seeking and honoring Him is as varied as creation itself.  Sometimes, just sometimes, we get the privilege of participating in God's message.  Obviously, we can decline - it's not convenient, I don't have time, I'm not comfortable, someone else is better equipped - yada, yada, yada.  And when we do, the loss is ours.  God will provide a messenger for a heart seeking Him.  So next time God taps your shoulder with an opportunity - don't decline.  With Cornelius?  God first sent an angel in a vision.  

Second, good people come in all shapes and sizes and cultures and religions.  Cornelius was a devout man. He feared God.  He prayed.  He led his household well.  He helped those in need.  He was a good man. Have you ever been tempted to doubt someone's authenticity or devotion to 'goodness' because they were so different from you?  This encounter with God should be a huge wake-up call for us when faced with that temptation!

Third, when God sends you a message ... respond!  Verse 7 tells us "As soon as the angel left ...", Cornelius acted.  He didn't seem to wait and weigh the pros and cons of the action.  He was not foolish.  He sent trusted people to carry out the summons ... but he sent them immediately.  Has God been showing you something to "do" lately?  Why are you waiting?  Are you waiting for it to "make sense" to you?  God told this Roman commander to send for a Jew.  So he did.

Lastly, the angel told Cornelius that his generosity to the poor had been received by God as an offering to God!  Don't miss that phrase!  At its core - his help to those in need was an offering to God.  Did the recipient benefit?  Of course.  Did Cornelius probably feel good about the gift?  I would think so.  But the beauty of the benevolence was that it was as if it was laid on an altar in worship to God.

I am reminded of Jesus' words in Matthew 25: 34 - 40

Then the King will say to those on his right, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the creation of the world.  For I was hungry, and you fed me.  I was thirsty, and you gave me a drink.  I was a stranger, and you invited me into your home.  I was naked, and you gave me clothing.  I was sick, and you cared for me.  I was in prison and you visited me.'

 Then these righteous ones will reply, 'Lord, when did we ever see you hungry and feed you?  Or thirsty and give you something to drink?  Or a stranger and show you hospitality?  Or naked and give you clothing?  When did we ever see you sick or in prison and visit you?'

 And the King will say, 'I tell you thee truth, when you did it to one of the least of these my brothers and sisters, you were doing it to me!'

An offering to God ...

Peter, the Persecuted (Post 17)

I have loved watching Peter become the "man of the hour"!  He has learned so much from his master, Jesus, and he was living out the life of Jesus among the crowds - the receptive, the skeptical and the openly hostile.  He was teaching - as Jesus had done.  He was healing the sick, the demon-possessed, the lame - as Jesus had done.  He was giving the glory to God - as Jesus has done.  Therefore, we should not be surprised that he began receiving the same kind of opposition and persecution that Jesus had received.

Read Acts 4: 18 - 22 and Acts 5: 17 - 32, 40 - 42

As you formulate your own observations, allow me to make three.  

First, the message about Jesus - His identity, His work, His sacrificial death and miraculous resurrection - will not be received joyfully by everyone.  That seems so obvious, but it still is a pill hard for us to swallow.   We so want everyone to like us and think we're terrific!  We still want to "tuck and run" when confronted with hostility and opposition.  Peter didn't.  

There are places in our world today where the Jesus message still garners physical persecution.  Pray for those who must, like Peter, face it with courage and determination and the conviction that "we must obey God rather than men."  (5:29)  There is also the subtle persecution of ridicule, of being made to feel just a bit ignorant and un-enlightened.  And perhaps it is the most difficult when its source is people you dearly love. Will you stand with Peter?  Will I?

Second, persecution is painful.  Again, a ridiculously obvious statement, and yet one we do not like to think about or consider for ourselves.  Peter (with his co-apostles) was put into a public jail. (5:18).  He was required to stand in a trial under the scrutiny of very powerful people.  (5:27).  He was flogged.  Translate - beaten.  (5:40).  All these things were meant of humiliate - to intimidate - to threaten.  Yet Peter did not yield.  Jesus had said to Peter, "Follow me."  And Peter faithfully followed - regardless of where those footprints led.  Are you a "follower" of Jesus?  Am I?

Third, how did Peter stand up under such persecution?  How did he keep going?  Of course, he was filled with God's Spirit.  We read of that miraculous coming of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2.  Jesus had promised the Spirit's coming to live "in" believers.  As Jesus was explaining about the coming Spirit to His apostles, He had said:

"But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you."  John 14:26

As Peter sat in that public jail ... as Peter felt the brutality of the whip cutting into his skin - I think he must have been reminded by the Holy Spirit in him of the words of Jesus.  I think he must have heard ...

Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.  Bless are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me.  Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you."   Matthew 5: 10 - 12

With those words resonating in his spirit, Peter could leave those horrific circumstances "rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name."  (5:41)

Where is your place of 'suffering for the Name'?  Is it physical?  Is it in your spirit or in your mind?  Is it psychological warfare from someone you love?  Is it based in your secret places of doubt?  It will come ... it will be painful and often fierce ... it can be overcome!

Faithfulness ... like Peter ... Lord, strengthen us! 

 

Peter as Purifyer (Post 16)

As we continue walking through Peter's life and observing him, remember that we are still in those first, "heady" days of the church.  The apostles were preaching and healing ... people were believing and joining their numbers ... the electricity and energy must have been palpable.

Read Acts 4: 34 - 5:11

If you have been in Bible study for awhile, you may already be very familiar with this encounter.  Disturbing, isn't it?  There are a few things that I believe to be important for us, as believers in our day. 

First, the sin of Ananias and Sapphira was lying and deception.  Have you ever secretly in your inner self thought, "Really, God?"  We live in a culture and a time where honesty and integrity are rare.  Lying is just not considered that big a deal.  And we are foolish to think our culture does not permeate our own thinking.  All products are marketed with a "spin".  As a retired school teacher, I can tell you that cheating is as common as paper and pencils.  And the only thing that disturbs students is getting caught - not the act itself.  Of course not all students.  But so many ... 

The New Bible Dictionary defines lying as:  a statement of what is known to be false with the intent to deceive.  That is exactly what our couple in Acts 5 did - made a false statement with the intent to deceive.  Is it really that big a deal? 

Honesty is big deal to God. 

Leviticus 19:11 "You shall not steal; you shall not deal falsely; and you shall not lie to one another."

Proverbs 6: 16 - 17  "There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are an abomination to him:  haughty eyes, a lying tongue ..."

Psalm 5:6  "You destroy those who speak lies; the LORD abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful."

Proverbs 20:23  "Differing weights are an abomination to the LORD, and false scales are not good."

Paul brings this principle of God into the New Testament when he instructed believers on how to behave.  He writes in Colossians 3:9 - 10:  "Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have stripped off the old self with its practices and have clothed yourselves with the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge according to the image of its creator."

It was indeed serious.  It was indeed sin.  And sin is death. 

So time for a self-check.  Are you honest?  In your speech?  In your dealings at work?  Are you a person of integrity?  Can your word be trusted?  Do you use deception and manipulation to get your way?  We must learn from Ananias and Sapphira.  It matters tremendously because it matters to God. 

Forgive us LORD, for the times we have been deceitful.  Through Your Spirit, ring a bell in our heads when we speak deceptively. 

My second observation has to do with motive.  We can't know for sure the motives that drove Ananias and Sapphira to this deception.  But we can surmise.  Perhaps they were hungry for praise from the others.  We are introduced to Barnabas in Acts 4:36.  The way he is mentioned allows us to imagine the respect and honor he received from the community of believers ... and from the apostles.  I think our couple wanted some of that!  It is a dangerous thing to desire praise from others.  That desire can lead one into some very foolish decisions.

Paul wrote about this desire in Romans 2:29

Rather, a person in a Jew who is one inwardly, and real circumcision is a matter of the heart - it is spiritual and not literal.  Such a person receives praise not from others but from God.

Our Father, we desire to be pleasing to you.  Guard our hearts and minds from the poison of being people-pleasers.  Help us desire no praise except from You. 

Lastly,  this passage does not indicate any shock or surprise from Peter.  He had grown up in a religious world that had long ago lost touch with the truth of God and His law.  It had been twisted to fit the desires of the leaders.  Jesus had pointedly and carefully led Peter to that understanding.  Perhaps Peter was not shocked because he understood his position as 'shepherd' to this newly birthed church.  And having walked and been shaped by Jesus, he also understood the absolute necessity of integrity and honesty before God.  Do we understand that?  I pray so ...

Lord, strengthen us to be people of integrity in our communities of faith.  Our hearts desire is to walk steadfast before You and as we interact with each other.  We cannot do it on our own.  But ... through Your Spirit ... we can! 



Peter, the Prosecutor (Post 15)

Allow me to quote Acts 4:13:  "When they (the Jewish religious leaders) saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus."

Next, the definition of "prosecutor":  a lawyer, a bar certified member of the legal profession recognized by the court system in which they intend to represent the state (or society) in criminal proceedings. Well educated ... very well schooled!

How can we put these two things together and end up with Peter?  The key is in 4:13.  "These men had been with Jesus."  We are observing the transformation of Peter.  And today we are reading yet another passage that highlights the incredible change that has occurred in this 'ordinary' man.

Read Acts 3: 11 - 26

The crowds are astonished by Peter's healing of the crippled beggar at the temple gate.  Word spread quickly ... people ran to see with their own eyes ... and Peter seized an opportunity.  Boldly.  Clearly.  Logically.  Like a prosecuting attorney he laid out the facts.  He placed responsibility where it justly belonged.  Peter is cool, calm, and clear.  This ordinary, unlearned man ... was brilliant!

Let's make some observations from this 'sermon' in chapter 3.

Observation #1:  What flows out of a person depends on what fills the person.  It's like a sponge. When you squeeze a sponge, whatever liquid fills it is what will spill out.  Profound, no?  Peter was full of the knowledge and the grace and the truth of Jesus.  He KNEW Him.  And Peter's knowledge of the person and the work of Jesus spilled out and splashed over all who heard that day.  It continues to pour out on us as we read ... as we hear.  What fills you?  When faced with questions about why you do what you do ... what is your answer?  When asked to explain how you do what you do ... what is your answer?

Observation #2:   Speaking the truth in love is always the right thing to do.  While Peter said hard things, laying the responsibility for the murder of Jesus at the feet of these hearers, he does so with a compassionate heart.  Look again at verse 17.  He addresses them as "brothers".  He acknowledges their ignorance in the whole matter.  Peter does not excuse their ignorant behavior ... but he offers hope ... he offers them a path out ... a path to freedom.

Later, the apostle Paul reiterates the same principle when he says in Ephesians 4: 14 - 15:

Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming.  Instead, speaking the truth in love we will in all things grow up into him who is the Head, that is Christ.

Do you practice this principle?  Do you speak the truth?  Do you tend to excuse bad, ungodly behavior in those you love?  Do you speak truth in LOVE, not in judgement?  Do your words offer hope and promise?

Observation #3:  You speak what you know ... and leave the results in the hands of God.  We don't know the exact number of these hearers who believed Peter.  Were Peter and John encouraged or discouraged?  We don't know.  We can't chart their "conversion" numbers.  All we know for certain is from Acts 4:4 which says, "But many who heard the message believed ..."  People's hearts are known by God.  And conversion is a heart issue.  We can confidently leave the results of our teaching, our modeling, our training in the hands of a faithful and powerful God.

Lord, I want to know You.  I want to know You intimately.  I want You to so fill me that You are what overflows out of my life.  I trust myself and my mind in Your hands.  Help me, through Your Spirit, think clearly ... speak boldly ... and know the confidence that comes from closeness to You. Help me be like Peter as he was so transformed to be like You.

Peter, the Healer (Post 14)

We have watched as Peter stepped up and took on the leadership role that Jesus had prepared for him.  He boldly preached to the Jewish people gathered in Jerusalem about Jesus - who He was and what He had done.  In that preaching, Peter did not shy away from declaring what THEY had done to Jesus.  Of course, their personal hands had not driven the nails in ... but that's not the point, is it.  It was the human rebellion against God that necessitated that colossal sacrifice.  It was then ... still is!  The response was staggering.  People were coming to Christ.  People were being baptized by the hundreds.  

There was another way in which Peter was following his Rabbi ... stepping into those shoes through the Holy Spirit.

Read Acts 3: 1 - 10 and 5: 12 - 16

Peter became a "healer".  The Holy Spirit in him worked the miracle of healing for so many.  Physical ailments and trauma ... demonic activity ... the sick ... the tormented.  Did you notice that people brought their sick into the streets in the hopes that Peter's "shadow" would pass across them?  (5:15)  What incredible power!  This is our Peter, remember.  This is the same man who took a few steps on water and then began to sink.  The one who ran.  Our Peter ... transformed.  We are amazed at the transforming power of the Spirit of God on a life.  Don't ever miss the fact that the same Spirit desires to do transforming work in your life as well.  You most likely will not become a "healer" like Peter ... but you can become courageous. You can become faithful.  You can become strong.  You can walk wherever you need to walk ... because of the transforming power of the Spirit of God.

A few observations for us from Peter's healing of the crippled beggar in chapter 3:

First, this man was lame.  So are we if you are talking about walking as Jesus walked - crippled from birth. Born of the first Adam and prone to our relentless sin nature ... we, too, are lame.  We cannot walk as righteous.  We cannot walk into the presence of God.  We, too, require the Spirit of God to heal our lameness.

Second, this man was poor.  So are we if you are talking about anything of real, eternal value.  Our pitiful love affair with money and stuff will end at the end of our earthly lives.  "You can't take it with you" is actually very true.  So in reality, we are bankrupt.  We have nothing to hold up before the eternal God and say, "Hey, I'm important!  Pay attention to me. Treat me with deference."  We are  bankrupt.  We, too, require the Spirit of God to provide for us.

Third, this man was outside the Temple.  Remember the Temple represented the presence of God.  This bankrupt cripple couldn't get in.  Neither can we.  We cannot walk into the presence of God.  We are "outside".  We, too, need someone to carry us "in".

Never forget Paul's powerful explanation to the church in Ephesus in Ephesians 2: 1 - 6:

As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.  All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our sinful nature and following its desires and thoughts.  Like the rest, we were by nature objects of wrath.  But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions - it is by grace you have been saved.  And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with Him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus ...

If you belong to Christ, you have been healed!  Any physical ailments you carry cannot be compared to the glorious wholeness you possess in Christ.

Did you see what Peter used to heal this cripple?  It's in verse 6 ... "In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth." There was power in the name of Jesus.  My friends, I believe with everything in me, there still is. Whatever your struggle right now ... call on the NAME of Jesus.  Whatever hardship ... call on the NAME of Jesus.  Whatever challenge ... call on the NAME of Jesus.  And when He reaches down and strengthens you, or delivers you, or heals you ... follow the example of our man in Acts 3.  Do as he did ...

He went into the temple courts, walking and jumping, and praising God.

Let excitement and emotion and praise of God the Healer exude from you!  In the NAME of Jesus ...

Peter, the Preacher (Post 13)

That day by the Sea of Galilee, which we read of in John 21, changed everything.  Peter is still Peter ... but Peter is not the same Peter.  Peter had seen the risen Lord.  Peter had been assured of his Lord's love for him in spite of his own failures.  Peter had been challenged by his Lord to step up and tend to the followers of Jesus.  And Peter responds ...

The Feast of Pentecost had come.  This Feast was also called the Feast of Weeks or the Feast of Harvest in the Old Testament.  It marked the beginning of the harvest.  Beginnings ...

Read Acts 2

The drama that surrounded this day in history marked the very first sermon that we have recorded from Peter.  Remember that he had not been to seminary.  Well, perhaps that is a false statement.  He actually  had been in the most effective seminary available - the feet of Rabbi, Jesus!  Let's make some observations about this "first" sermon.

First, my how these men have changed!  Verse 14 tells us that Peter stood up with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd.  Let me remind us of what we know:

John 18: 25 - 27
"As Simon Peter stood warming himself, he was asked, 'You are not one of his disciples, are you?'  He denied it, saying, 'I am not.'"

John 20:19
"On the evening of that first day of the week, when the disciples were together, with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, 'Peace be with you!'"

What has happened?  The Spirit of God has happened!  These timid, fearful men have been invaded by the Holy Spirit.  They have become carriers of the Spirit and the voice of God.  And that changed everything. We are moved by their boldness.  We are impressed by how strong and logical and clear and confident Peter's words were.

So, my question for you and me ... If I have no boldness to speak on behalf of Jesus, perhaps I am not surrendered to the Spirit of God.  Perhaps the Holy Spirit does not have my heart and my mind.  Perhaps I am not convinced that Jesus actually lives through His Spirit in me.  Perhaps I am still cowering in a closed room out of fear.  It's time to open the doors.  It's time to speak up.  Jesus is who He said He was!

Second, Peter knew his audience.  He quoted Old Testament prophecy that would have been familiar to this Jewish audience.  These were devout Jews in Jerusalem.  They knew the scripture.  And Peter masterfully applies what they knew from scripture to the life of Jesus, whom they did not know.  It is still wise to know your audience.  It is still wise to speak in ways that can be understood.  It is wise to use the language of your 'hearers'.

So, my question for you and me ...  Do I know my "audience"?  Perhaps your primary audience is your children.  Can you talk about Jesus from what they know ... on their level?  Don't expect the church, or Sunday School teachers to handle that job.  It belongs to parents first.  Allow the church teachers to be the "support" system, not the primary delivery system.  Perhaps your"audience" is your friends.  Do you know how to connect with their familiar places?  Perhaps your "audience" is co-workers.  Any idea what they value?  Have you listened carefully enough to know how to engage them in the life of Jesus?

Peter knew his audience.  And he spoke directly into their knowledge base.  So we watch Peter ... and learn!

Third, Peter had a "main point".  And it is the main point of all of our speaking about Jesus.  Did you hear it?  Verse 36:  "Therefore let all Israel be assured of this:  God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ."

In our pluralistic culture and society, we must never forgot what we know about Jesus.

Lord - that means master, ruler, the one with the authority, the one to whom we listen and respond.

Jesus is Lord.

Christ - that means Messiah, one chosen and installed in a particular office, God's anointed one.  It is God, breaking into human history Himself.

Jesus is Christ.

Is this Jesus YOUR Lord and Christ?  If not, Peter would say to you, "repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.  And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.  The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off - for all whom the Lord our God will call."  (2: 38 - 39)

Listen for the call of God!